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labour law

Amendment of the Labour Code

In case of executive employees the parties may deviate from the provisions of the Labour Code, except some provisions where the Labour Code expressly prohibits deviation. A new provision is that the employment contract of the executive employee shall not deviate from the provisions of § 128 of the Labour Code, meaning that the executive employee shall also be entitled to an unpaid leave until the child’s 3rd birthday for the purpose of childcare.

In case of pregnancy or human reproduction process, if the employee informs the employer on the above facts only after the termination notice has been handed over, the employer may unilaterally and without the employee’s consent decide to, but is not obliged to withdraw the termination notice within 15 days after the employee informed the employer on her condition.

§ 297 of the Labour Code has been replaced by new provisions. Pursuant to that, in case a foreign employee carries out work in Hungary in frame of cross-border provision of services, if the Hungarian party (receiver of the services) knows, or has reasonable grounds to know that the foreign employer has failed to comply with its obligation to pay wage and contributions after the employee, the Hungarian party will be jointly and severally liable with the foreign employer. It has also to be noted, that the parties may not vary from this provision in their contract.

As a general rule of the Labour Code a daily rest period of at least 11 hours shall be granted to the employees. The Labour Code contains several exceptions to this rule when a daily rest period of at least 8 hours is sufficient. From 2017 standby work will not be an exception any more, thus, 11 hours rest period has to be granted to these employees instead of the 8 hours presently stipulated by law.


News on the amendments of Act I of 2012 on the Labour Code

According to the working paper available at the Government’s website, Act I of 2012 on the Labour Code (hereinafter referred to as the “Labour Code”) and other labour-related regulations – such as the Act III of 1952 on Civil Procedure, Act XCIII of 1993 on Labour Safety and Act LXXV of 1996 on Labour Inspection – are expected to be amended with effect from 1 January 2016. The planned amendments affect e.g. the regulations regarding the working place, termination and severance payments as well.

We will continuously inform you about the abovementioned amendments of the Labour Code if the single bill will become available.
 

Should you have any questions regarding the above, please feel free to contact us.
 
Dr. Marianna Csabai
H-1126 Budapest, Tartsay Vilmos u. 3.
Tel: + 36 1 488 7008
Fax: + 36 1 488 7009
E-mail:

The amendment of the Hungarian Labour Code

With the effective date of 01 January 2015 some provisions the Labour Code (Act No 1 of 2012) have been amended, as follows:
According to the previous provisions, based on the respective request of an employee, an employer was obliged to amend the working time of the employee to part time (half of the general full working time) provided that his or her child was younger than the age of three. From 01 January 2015 on, this provision has been extended so that if an employee is caring for three or more children, the obligation concerning the amendment of the working time to part time employment shall be applied until the age of five of the child. As this new rule introduced the definition of the “employee caring for three or more children”, the Labour Code now includes the definition of the employee who shall belong to the above category. Accordingly, an employee caring for three or more children shall be, any person who as a parent – within the meaning of the Act on Family Support –
i. is eligible for family allowance and receives or received childcare fee or childcare allowance, or
ii. received or receives child-rearing allowance.

The rules concerning the eligibility for annual leave have also been amended, accordingly an employee shall accrue holidays during the entire term of the sick leave, i.e. the previously applied 30 days limit have been abolished from the Labour Code.

According to the amendments, the employment contract of an executive employee cannot deviate from the provisions set out in Section 65 (3) a), b) and e) of the Labour Code. This means that employees receiving treatment related to a human reproductive procedure as specified in law (i.e. employees are protected during the treatment for a maximum of six months from the date the treatment begins) shall be considered as protected employees and therefore, the employer cannot terminate their employment during this period. (The termination protection rules set out in Section 65 (3) a) and b) of the Labour Code have already been applicable also to executive employees even before 01 January 2015.) The parties cannot deviate from this provision even with their consent in the frame of the employment contract.

Should you have any questions regarding the above, please feel free to contact us.

Dr. Marianna Csabai
Dr. Boglárka Kricskovics-Béli
Dr. Nóra Óváry-Papp

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